Warwick Castle Essay Example

Warwick Castle Essay Example Warwick Castle Essay Warwick Castle Essay Warwick Castle Robert Craven and Stuart Chambers Warwick Castle the best medieval château in England. Presentation The Stratford-on-Avon and District Hotels and Caterers Association (SCATA) distributes a handout which has portrayed the Castle as follows; â€Å"This heavenly old Castle, arranged at the exceptionally focus of England, is a fortune place of extraordinary magnificence and marvelous, uncommon quality assortments of pictures, furniture, decorations and a remarkable assortment of arms and protective layer which give testimony regarding the influence and impact of the Earls of Warwick as the centuries progressed. The excellent grounds finished by Capability Brown, where peacocks wander uninhibitedly, are a get a kick out all things considered. . . Phenomenal providing food offices are accessible throughout the entire year to suit each pocket and aura, just as a few present shops† Warwick Castle is under two hours by street from London with simple access from every significant city by motorway, street and rail. This brilliant foundation permits the zone to be a piece of the agenda of any guest to the UK. The County of Warwickshire is melodiously portrayed in the SCATA pamphlet: â€Å"Stratford-an-Avon and Shakespeares Country. At the point when you consider England, and the absolute best of England, you are presumably contemplating this captivating area. Here in this generally English of English scenes, the expansive moving range of the Cotswolds, the exemplary half-wooded towns of the Vale of Evesham and verdant Warwickshire, there is an unmatched assortment of attractions. The origin of the universes most prominent writer, William Shakespeare; the best medieval Castle and most-visited dignified home at Warwick; Englands most eminent royal residence at Blenheim; and the universes most popular performance center in Stratford† THE CASTLE The Castle is a piece of the Tussauds Group, a completely possessed auxiliary of Pearson plc, which likewise claims the Financial Times Group and Royal Doulton among other differed interests. The Tussauds Group runs amusement focuses that include: Madame Tussauds, the popular waxworks in Baker Street, London; the London Planetarium and Laserium; the Royalty and Empire Exhibition at Windsor; Alton Towers, the UKs just world-evaluated recreation park; and Chessington World of Adventures and Zoo. The Castles General Manager, Martin Westwood, works in the masterful home, from a superb set-up of workplaces neglecting the grounds. He is energetic about the Castle both as a structure saturated with history and as a business. In the casual environment of his office, where he is encircled by representations and old artworks of the Castle, he alludes to it as a brand chief in dignified homes for it is in the best five most visited noteworthy destinations that charge section expenses (see Table 1). Table 1 Historic locales pulling in excess of 300,000 paid affirmations 1 Tower of London 2 Roman Baths and Pump Room, Bath 3 State Apartments, Windsor 4 Stonehenge, Wiltshire 5 Warwick Castle 6 Shakespeares Birthplace, Stratford 7 Leeds Castle, Kent 8 Hampton Court Palace, close to London 9 Tower Bridge, London 10 Blenheim Palace, Wood stock, Oxford 11 Beaulieu, Hampshire 12 Cutty Sark, Greenwich, London 13 St Georges Chapel, Windsor 14 Anne Hathaways Cottage, Stratford 15 HMS Victory, Portsmouth 16 Mary Rose, Portsmouth 17 Royal Pavilion, Brighton 18 Chatsworth House, Derbyshire 19 Hever Castle, Kent 20 Fountains Abbey, North Yorks. Paid confirmations (000s) 2298 950 855 703 685 604 540 525 528 517 493 411 372 365 340 333 314 306 303 300 As you go through the ticket office from the enormous vehicle leave you get your first perspective on the Castle. The view really blows your mind and completely warrants the depiction given by Sir Walter Scott in 1828: the most honorable sight in England. Promoting Marketing Manager, Sarah Montgomery, is another lover of the remarkable excellence of the Castle. Talking about the advertising of the business she thinks about that the Castles one of a kind selling point must be that continued all the limited time material: Warwick Castle the best medieval château in England. In any case, she doesn't limit the Castles extraordinary condition of conservation, the broadness of attractions it offers, its area on the banks of the River Avon or its thousand-year length of history. In the year 1068 the primary château was worked at Warwick and since that time it gradually formed into a relentless fortification and later an excellent manor befitting the station of a high positioning aristocrat. . In November 1978 the current Earl sold Warwick Castle and its substance to Madame Tussauds of London. The Castles advertising group perceived that the Castle pulled in an assorted crowd, each portion of which needed various things from a visit. So in focusing on crowds the group needed to choose whether it was attempting to sell the Castle perspective, the dignified home viewpoint or the nurseries. It was felt that every one of the three zones pulled in various crowds and evoked various desires. Examination had built up that from the publics perspective strongholds were not related with grounds and formal nurseries, nor were they connected with the thought of being someones home. Then again, dignified homes were related with grounds and gardens however were felt to be formal and gallery like, with ropes getting people in general far from the intriguing territories. All in all, was the most visited Stately Home in Britain actually a stronghold, or was the Castle likewise an impressive home? This problem must be unraveled. The Castle the executives has a purposeful strategy of charging one generally speaking confirmation charge for all regions of the Castle and Grounds open to guests. In the past they had considered charging separate affirmation costs for the Castle and the Grounds however this, it was felt, would confound the client. (See Figure 1 for cost and fascination subtleties. ) The Castle consistently has point by point statistical surveying polls aggregated by an outside organization. Sarah said that statistical surveying is paid attention to very by the group: â€Å"On normal, abroad guests speak to 42 percent of the aggregate. Twenty-five percent of our clients appear to come in gatherings of more noteworthy than 20 and these gatherings are dominatingly from abroad. Then again, 58 percent of guests originate from the UK, of which generally half originate from inside a 100 km sweep of the site. Another fascinating point is that 25 percent of all clients are rehash guests which we feel mirrors the ubiquity of the Castle. With UK guests 33 percent are rehashes. Of the nonlocals, that is UK inhabitants from outside the 100 km range, 78 percent remain for the time being in the zone and the rest of made a trip more than 100 km to visit the territory for the afternoon. With the ongoing opening of the M 40 motorway into London (approximately180 km} it is felt that movement time might be a more significant factor to consider than separation went in kilometres† Figure 1 Admission Rates and attractions at Warwick Castle The information are gathered over a time of days, and the statistical surveying reports sent to Sarah incorporate the profile of guests as well as what parts of the Castle they visit. The ubiquity of different pieces of the complex fluctuates as indicated by how bustling the site is. For example, on a calm day 87 percent may visit the Private Apartments, however on a bustling day this igure drops to 68 percent. Moreover, during one such bustling period, the guests to the Woodland Gardens expanded from 17 percent to 20 percent, to the Mound from 46 percent to 52 percent, and to the River Island from 34 percent to 40 percent. By and large, guests remained on the site for three hours. Mentor parties would in general visit for three h ours, presumably on the grounds that the Castle was a piece of an entire day, firmly planned journey that included other close by vacation destinations. Rivalry for the paying vacationers discretionary cashflow was very wild in the region, it was felt. Different destinations going after the recreation pound were the Black Country Museum, Drayton Manor (Adventure) Park, West Midlands Safari Park, Cadbury World, Blenheim Palace, Alton Towers Theme Park, Ironbridge, Stratford’s Shakespeare and Chatsworth House in Derbyshire. In the Undercroft Restaurant promoting analysts caught an old educator in discussion with a companion he had experienced in the Castle grounds: â€Å"I came promptly toward the beginning of the day to maintain a strategic distance from the hurry. Any major noteworthy visitor site will be hurling by early afternoon in the mid year and by and by I detest all the lining and sightseers with cameras what not. I arrived at around 10 a. m. at the point when the spot opened at the beginning of today. I had the option to appreciate the unadulterated enchantment of the structure with moderately barely any others around. By noon the lines were what I felt to be preposterously long, however it is August and this must most likely be their pinnacle time here. I do ponder, for example, would it be a good idea for them to not empower more guests unavailable and shouldn't something be said about permitting individuals to visit early morning or at night to maintain a strategic distance from the noon squash? † MANAGING DEMAND Warwick Castle pamphlets show a wide assortment of exercises that supplement turnover outside the pinnacle season. As per Sarah, this writing was planned to push up the shoulders of interest: Every Friday and Saturday evening the Undercroft gives the setting to magnificent five-course medieval meals reproducing the night before the Battle of Agincourt. . A unique occasions schedule has been distributed (see Figure 2). The Warwick Arts Festival utilizes the Castle as a setting in the nighttimes for seven days in July. Elite voyages through the Castle, and independently of the Gardens, are controlled by specialists for pre-booked gatherings. These are accessible during the periods October to March, and March to November separately, aside from during school half-term occasions and bank occasions. As a benefit community for the Pearson Group, the Castle is given focuses on that expansion at a rate surpassing swelling. From these, costs are inferred dependent on item advancements, the

Develop a Basic Marketing Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Build up a Basic Marketing Strategy - Essay Example Data correspondence innovation (ICT) industry is one of the profoundly organized segments of the economy. ICT is an exceptionally powerful area of the economy in Hungary representing about 6% of the country’s economy (Johansson, Karlsson, and Stough 102). ICT industry in the nation targets three principle columns to be specific making a profoundly talented work power, expanding the quantity of IT specialists, and pulling in more organizations and Small and Medium estimated Enterprises (SMEs). The ICT business in Hungary presents an extraordinary open door for Apple Inc to extend its client base in Eastern Europe. This showcasing plan will attempt to evaluate the potential advantages of the organization entering in this market. Apple additionally has a solid workforce of gifted people in numerous pieces of the world. This appears to fit in well with the human capital accessible in Hungary since Hungarian workers are profoundly gifted and inspired. Macintosh PCs don't work well with other Operating frameworks. This might be a burden for the organization in light of the fact that the vast majority of the clients in Hungary have other working frameworks and it might demonstrate hard to switch promptly to Apple. Ongoing changes in the board for the organization may not be generally welcomed in new markets, for example, Hungary. Steve Jobs was profoundly viewed far and wide as a compelling administrator and a pioneer for the organization. His abrupt passing made some degree of vulnerability among clients. This may likewise may demonstrate an issue for more up to date advertises. One danger for Apple is the lawful issues that may bring about working in Hungary. Hungary is a developing financial powerhouse that is as yet attempting to stabi8lize itself with different lawful structures. A portion of the laws, for example, charge arrangements may influence Apples tasks in the nation. Another test for Apple Inc is the prominence of another portable Operating System, Android that is picking up prevalence in Hungary and different markets in Europe. This may represent a test for

Rip DVD 2018 How to Digitize DVD to MP4

Rip DVD 2018 How to Digitize DVD to MP4 Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now! Rip DVD 2018: How to Digitize DVD to MP4 Updated On 10/04/2018 Author : Ram kumar Topic : Desktop Apps Short URL : https://hbb.me/2EBUaxi CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlog Making things available at our fingertips is the fascinating desire we all possess. Whether its a movie or any TV show, who doesnt want to keep an eye on these whenever required? There are plenty of DVDs maintained by people as a collection of films or videos to entertain oneself or other people in idle time. In the past years, there are many DVD rip tools that offer us ways to digitize DVD into mainstream video formats. But few satisfy us, such as the bad quality, the content loss, the time-consuming DVD ripping process. Rip DVD 2018, the DVD ripper we need must be up-to-date and alleviate the burden of the computer. 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A Proposal Response On Climate Change And 192 Countries

Recommendation This policy memo response the People’s Climate March held on New York, September 21, 2014, by focusing on how to decrease New York’s level greenhouse gas emissions by 80 percent by 2050 from 2005 levels . Despite the fact that 195 countries have become Parties to The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and 192 countries have signed the protocol , the climate crisis has not been solved but accelerated. By introduction a new energy-efficient standard in New York City to both public and private buildings could largely relieve this intensified situation and help sustain momentum from the People’s Climate March. This new proposal will transform New York City into an eco-friendly city with less greenhouse gas†¦show more content†¦Big cities like New York with dense popularity should be extremely concerned about this phenomenon by introducing new feasible energy saving proposal to mollify this challenge. One of the main solution is to decrease or maintain the same greenhouse gas (GHG) emission level for temperature control. Since nearly three-quarters of the GHG in New York City is emit from buildings , targeted project aim at renew existing low energy efficiency building and expand more new clean energy technology in both public and private housing. The new plan named â€Å"New City, Built to Last† should be activate to transform New York City’s Buildings for a Low-Carbon Future . With this affordable project, every citizen could enjoy the benefit of an advanced low-carbon city, improving the public health in long-term. Moreover, the new plan will generate large amount of addition job positions to better boost the economy. To better analysis the effect of this new plan, a stakeholder map is illustrate below, by placing each stakeholder in their position. The most affected group will be residents living in New York which could be grouped by low income, middle income and high income residents. The low income residents tend to have negative attitude since they pay a higher share of their rent for energy than wealthier residents, and often live in less-efficient buildings. An

Important Atributes of Friendship Essay - 548 Words

When we think of friendships, we think of the people in our lives that make us smile and of the times that we have spent with them. Friends bring a joy and an important fufillment into our lives. They leave an important mark on us, and memories that last a lifetime. Friendships can provide us with support and a safety from everyday hardships and obstacles of life. On the otherhand a fake friendship can turn out to be detrimental, hurtful and leave us feeling alone. There are certain things that a friend must possess in order to be labled as a good friend and without these things, a friendship will never grow, but will fall flat. A real platonic companion must be loyal, trustworthy, understanding as well as accepting. First one must†¦show more content†¦If you want to be a good friend you must be upfront and completely honest. Honesty and trust go hand in hand. So a friend you cannot trust, is not a friend at all. Finally, the last thing a friend must possess is being understanding and accepting. When you are a good friend you accept the other person for exactly who they are. It does not matter what they look like, how strange they are or if they are having a bad day. Part of being a good friend is accepting someone for everything they are and learning to love them for who they are on the inside. If you are a real friend to somebody, you never want them to change, you simply love them, without judgement. A friendship without understanding and acceptance is limited, and like walking on egg shells. A real friend will never make you feel like you are not good enough,instead, they will always lift you up and be there to understand you, when no one else does. Friendships are an important and crucial part of the lives of us humans. Not everybody puts as much value in them as others, but that reflects in the quality and length of the friendships that they have. Even when two people click wonderfully, it can slowly fade out, when one or both in the friendship dont put in the effort to make the friendship last. If you arent a good friend now, you can always make an effort to change. A friendship that lasts for many years or decades, is rare and should be cherished deeply. To be a rare and real friend, it

Essay on Necessity of Pre-nuptial Agreements within Australia

Necessity of Pre-nuptial Agreements within Australia Legislation recognising pre-nuptial agreements has been well overdue and this recognition will significantly improve the social and economic impact of divorce. Pre-nuptial agreements, however controversial, are nothing more than a commonsense idea which not only eases the burden that the financial division of divorce has of the courts, but makes the whole divorce proceedings emotionally and financially easier for everyone involved. Something as simple as a contract which states the financial situation of each party before marriage is not giving up before youve even started, but an effective marriage contract which allows the partners to discuss their financial situation†¦show more content†¦It also deals with, to a small extent , the extra finance given to whoever would have custody of the children post-divorce, though this is mostly in the hands of the divorce courts. (www.pre-nuptialagreements.com.au) All of these factors can only help the social and economic impact of divorce, as it is making it easier for everyone involved. Before December 2000, pre-nuptial agreements were not held legally binding by legal courts - couples could form their own agreement before marriage but the courts did not have to stick by them. This created a problem within the marriage where certain circumstances called for the division of property to be different from that as stated by the Family Law Act. Some of these special circumstances might include if you want to keep premarital assets seperate, if you are blending families (both partners already have children), you want to ensure that the family wealth stays within the family, or if you simply just want certainty as to property rights and maintenance payments upon a potential divorce. (www.pre-nuptialagreements.com.au) A newspaper article written on the day that prenuptial agreements became financially binding writes: Pre-Nuptial agreements became legally enforcable today in an effort to reduce the amount of time taken resolving disputes in the Family Court.... Sydney family law specialist Bill Karras said theShow MoreRelatedCase Study16130 Words   |  65 Pagesof those short-listed – Richard Kitson – wanted to know from his side whether Sarsen was ambitious, keen, prepared to take calculated risks and adventurous. A match had been made. Richard had experience within the public sector – leading and growing a local authority housing service, and within the housing association world – managing the fastest-growing region of a well respected national association with a long history of success, including managing large numbers of staff in an operation that

Organizational Learning Journal of Applied Communication

Question: Describe about the Organizational Learning for Journal of Applied Communication. Answer: Introduction The changes experienced in the current century are presenting numerous challenges to the modern class of societal and organizational leadership. Any organization that is to survive in the ever-changing world must embrace organizational learning. Organizational learning is the ability to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills as an individual or as a group regarding the changing environment, transfer the learned competencies within the organization and guide the organization to adequate performance (Azmi, 2008). An effective modern leader must know how to acquire the skills, share with the group and apply them to transform the institution capacity to perform in new environments. Thus, the paper seeks to use organizational learning theories; experiential theory, social learning theory, assimilation theory, situated learning theory and community of practice and adaptive and generative learning theory to outline how a leader can know, go and show the way. Experiential Learning Theory Experiential learning theory notes that learning takes place through experience. The theory focuses on the learners cognitive abilities to learn from new and challenging situations and transforming the experience into actions. According to Hedin (2000), the development of new ideas and ways of doing things is stimulated by experience. The theory posits that active learning is guided by a cycle of four stages; concrete experience where the learner comes across new situations that force him to do things differently. The reflective observation phase comprises of the learners ability to observe and understand the unfolding. After critical reflection of the experience, the learner engages in a thought-provoking process and develops new ideas or update the exist practices and finally put it into practice to get the desired results. Hayward (2002) notes that though experience, leaders will derive new competencies from any challenging situation, come up with policies to actualize the new ide as and involve the stakeholders for the success of the process. Hence, a good leader will learn from experience, act on the new ideas and guide people on the implementation. For example, the Marriot international company policies of helping disaster-stricken victims, team building and affiliative leadership were facilitated by experiential learning theory. The company which employs people of different cultures was faced with a crisis of regular employees conflict forcing some to leave the workplace. The management learned that conflicts was as a result of lifestyle intolerance among employees and resolved to engage the workers in different tasks of helping disaster-stricken victims in various regions and embark on team building to foster tolerance. The management was able to solve the conflicts and now has a happy diverse workforce. Social Learning Theory The social learning theory stresses that learning occurs in a social context where people learn with and from other people through cognitive processes. Scholz, Dewulf Pahl-Wostl (2014) claims that people learn through observing the behavior of others, evaluate the appropriateness of the consequences and imitating the behavior. The theory points out that for effective learning to occur, the actions of others must capture the attention of the observer and be remembered easily. The reproduction process comprises of the ability to perform the exact actions as observed. However, the critical learning process in this theory is the capacity to relate with the consequences of imitating the actions. Actions perceived to produce highest rewards prompt the willingness to emulate the activities. Leaders can learn socially today through interacting with right people and gaining insights on the trends been deliberated and evaluating the necessity of adopting the practices (Aounallah, 2014). Thus, Organizational leaders should observe the changes in the industries and the measures people are putting in place to handle the changes. Additionally, the leaders should evaluate the significance of those practices and adopt the practices that will yield maximum benefits while guiding their followers to the best mode of implementing the practices. For example, the ASB bank in New Zealand engaged in social learning theory when integrating technology in the bank. The firm set up a new technology system in the bank, launched mobile banking and availed customer cares services on social networking sites in 2013. The banks CEO, Barbara Chapman, admits observing most banks in the industry reaping from simplified and faster services due technology advancement. The CEO launched up strategies to successfully implement the observations and guided the workforce through training. Hence, the bank learned socially; observing and imitating beneficial trends in the industry Assimilation Theory The assimilation learning theory dictates that effective learning occurs through the integration of the newly acquired skills with the existing knowledge. According to Harrison (2000), meaningful learning requires the learner to comprehend the development of the new skills and assimilate them to broaden the concepts. The theory suggests that meaningful learning is built on knowledge acquisition, sharing and utilization through integrating with the already held knowledge. The key to the effective acquisition and use of new knowledge by learners is what they know (Vera Crossan, 2004). The leaders can acquire new knowledge through observation or experience and focus on what they know to improve their practices. Additionally, the leaders should share the newly acquired knowledge with the workforce through a broad range of organizational methods and guide on the skills development necessary to benefit the organization. Thus, using assimilation learning theory, leaders can observe and pic k knowledge from new situations, develop it with the help of what they already know and share with the workforce to facilitate the adoption. For example, Porsche Automotive Company embraced assimilation theory when manufacturing the luxurious Cayenne turbo sports car an improvement of the Macan crossover SUVs. The CEO, Oliver Blume, admits they experienced competition from rival companies such as BMW who launched luxurious and high-speed cars that resonated well with speed lovers. The Company put the observation into actions, sending their engineers to more training and came up with a unique brand with an acceleration of 60km/hr in 4.2 seconds. Thus, the company used the already held knowledge on making speedy sports car to produce more improved products. Situated Learning Theory and the Community of Practice Situated theory and community of practice model posit that involvement and interaction are crucial aspects that facilitate learning. Wenger Snyder (2000) note that social interactions and involving in activities guided by certain beliefs, behaviors and cultures are the perfect grounds for learning and becoming experts. The theory advocates for active relating with the learning activity through carrying out the tasks, hence, learning while doing. People have the ability to gain experience and look like experts in solving issues when the actively engage in community activities (Levitt March, 1988). The quality of Cooperation for a leader is very crucial in understanding and relating to the issue at hand. The leaders can build trust with the followers and win their will to engage in problem-solving activities for the benefit of the community. Hence, leaders can know about organizational and communal problems through being at the center of different practices and initiate measures to s olve the problems and guide people in the best ways. For example, the Common Wealth Bank of Australia leadership was guided by situated learning and community of practice theory when launching the community seed program. The bank marketing and communication department involves actively in the social media dialogue and online challenges with the customers to know what they need. As a strategy to keep on learning from the customers and enhance their services, the community seed program elicits conversation as voting for particular organizations continue. Hence, the leadership learns through online interaction, raise strategies to implement customers need and guide their workforce on successful implementation. Adaptive and Generative Learning Theory The adaptive and generative learning model stresses that learning occurs through development or modification of the existing knowledge. Chiva, Grando Alegre (2010) note that active learning encompasses engaging and connecting with activity, reflecting and cognitively choosing of the best conduct. Adaptive theory demands that a learner pays attention to the existing knowledge and influence it with improved thinking to achieve set targets. The generative approach advocates for a learner to engage in a thought-provoking process to come up with non-existing ways of doing things. A learner should engage in a cognitive process to evaluate the different mode of doing things and supplement his practices or come up with entirely new methods (Sharma, Gupta Wickramasinghe, 2005). Using the adaptive and generative learning theory, leaders should strive to gain knowledge through observations and experience and engage in thoughts on how to leverage product and brands. Furthermore, the modern lea dership can engage in research, experimenting with various practices to come up with the suitable mode of doing things (Bass, 2000). Thus, successful leaders should learn through provocative thinking, adopting the best practice and transferring the knowledge to the workforce. For example, the Asahi soft drink company used the adaptive and generative learning theory when coming up with new products such as Asahi Soukai and new Schweppes. The CEO, Atsushi Katsuki admits the company faced challenges of changes in customer preferences and stiff competition from other brands such as Coca-Cola. The company used the adaptive theory and enhanced their products through improved thinking. Additionally, the company closed some production plants to reduce the cost of production and compete effectively; a clear indicator of generative learning. Conclusion Consequently, various organizational learning theories outline the different way of acquiring knowledge. Consulting the models will allow leaders develop necessary competencies when encountered with challenging situations. The leaders will develop strategies to actualize the new ideas and guide the followers to successful implements the ideas. Hence, a good leader will learn, act and show the way. Referencing Azmi, F. T. (2008). Organizational Learning: Crafting a Strategic Framework. The Icfai University Journal of Business Strategy, 5(2), 58-70. Aounallah, N. (2014). The New Social Learning: A Guide to Transforming Organizations through Social Media. Journal of Applied Communications, 98(1), 6-8. Bass, B. M. (2000). The Future of Leadership in Learning Organizations. Journal of leadership organizational studies, 7(3), 18-40. Chiva, R., Grando, A., Alegre, J. (2010). Adaptive and Generative Learning: Implications from Complexity Theories. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(2), 114-129. Harrison, R. (2000). Learning, Knowledge Productivity and Strategic Progress. International Journal of Training and Development, 4(4), 244-258. Hayward, M. L. (2002). When Do Firms Learn from their Acquisition Experience? Evidence from 1990 to 1995. Strategic management journal, 23(1), 21-39. Hedin, N. (2010). Experiential Learning: Theory and Challenges. Christian Education Journal, 7(1), 107. Levitt, B., March, J. G. (1988). Organizational Learning. Annual review of sociology, 319-340. Scholz, G., Dewulf, A., Pahl-Wostl, C. (2014). An Analytical Framework of Social Learning Facilitated by Participatory ,Methods. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 27(6), 575-591. Sharma, S. K., Gupta, J. N., Wickramasinghe, N. (2005). A Framework for Building a Learning Organisation in the 21st Century. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 2(3), 261-273. Vera, D., Crossan, M. (2004). Strategic Leadership and Organizational Learning. Academy of management review, 29(2), 222-240. Wenger, E. C., Snyder, W. M. (2000). Communities of practice: The Organizational Frontier. Harvard business review, 78(1), 139-146.

Infamous criminal Griselda Blanco Essay Example Essay Example

Infamous criminal: Griselda Blanco Essay Example Paper Infamous criminal: Griselda Blanco Essay Introduction Infamous criminal: Griselda Blanco An infamous criminal can be described as one with a notoriously bad reputation due to their deeds. Griselda Blanco is one of the largest and infamous crime masterminds of all time in the American crime history (Streatfeild 45). She operated in one of the most ruthless ways imaginable. She was mainly involved in the drug trade consisting of mainly drugs such as cocaine, which was highly lucrative and still is quite lucrative for any criminal. She is remembered well due to her ruthless way of operating and the ability to escape the law enforcement agencies. She is said to have been responsible for the deaths of more than 500 people on a conservative estimate. She came to be known as the ‘Cocaine Queen’ or ‘la Madrina’ due to her vast control and influence in the cocaine drug trade. Griselda Blanco was born on February 15 1943 on the northern coast of Colombia (LaSala 11). She later moved to Medellin when she was just at a ten der age of three years old. She began her violent behavior at a tender age because of being battered by her abusive mother. At the age of eleven, she is said to have kidnapped and shot the child she had kidnapped from the neighboring areas of her slum neighborhood, as she tried to seek ransom. When she had attained adolescence, she had perfected several arts such as stealing and at one point; she was quite skilled at pick pocketing people. Due to the persistent violence at her home, she decided to leave her abusive mother and move elsewhere. She did not manage to finish her education, and at her preteen age, she had become a prostitute to be able to survive in the streets. She was a prostitute for quite some years before she eventually met her first husband in the line of her duties in Medellin. She met Albert Bravo in the mid 1970’s who facilitated her emigration to the United States where they settled in Queens, New York. This would serve as a platform for the beginning of her expansive drug trade. With the aid of her husband, they both began a sizeable cocaine business, which only spanned for several years before she was indicted by the law enforcement agencies on charges of drug conspiracy with more than thirty of her subordinates. She managed to escape the authorities and fled to Colombia. This was because the case against her was the largest drug related case at that time in history. However, despite the warrants for her arrest still being in place, she managed to sneak back in the United States in the late 1970’s and went to Miami (LaSala 23). Blanco was one of the forces behind the prominent killings that plagued Miami as gangs tried to establish control and outdo each other. This became to be known as the cocaine cowboy wars when cocaine became the most used illegal drug surpassing marijuana at that time. She had a strong distribution network across the United States, which raked in an average of $8 million a month. She was extremely rut hless in her operations that fueled the violence by other gangs because they saw her as a threat, and she also considered other gangs as threats to her operations. Thus, it became a battle for supremacy and control over the drug trade. Due to aggravated rates of murder and the many fruitless attempts to have her eliminated, she was prompted to move away from Florida to California (Smitten 17). The drug trade in Miami was estimated to be worth more than $ 21 billion. This is still evident with the presence of beautiful villas and condominiums and other luxurious establishments such as casinos, hotels and restaurants that are a predominant sight in Miami and the whole of Florida. In 1985, she was arrested by the authorities for and taken to court where she was sentenced to ten years in jail. After her release in 2004, her whereabouts were still a mystery. The cocaine cowboy wars had a solid impact on the American people and the cities she went to because of her ruthless and aggression in getting whatever she considered worth having. When she came to America, she was among the first people to penetrate the drug market successfully in quite a short time, whereas she did not have any knowledge about the United States or even the language itself. She became highly influential in setting a precedent for drug trade amongst the immigrant population. In New York, the drug trade had not grown into a large-scale operation, but Blanco’s impulsiveness and aggression led to the growth that resulted in the seizure of her drug cache, which was considered as one of the largest during that point in time. This set the stage for more drug traders who were usually immigrants trying to make names for themselves and seek livings in a highly lucrative drug market. Blanco also made the drug trade what it is today. Her ruthless and heartless way of trading set a precedent in the drug trade that is the norm in the world of drug trade. In the modern world, drug trade is characteriz ed by the numerous mass murders. She operated in a way that anyone who dared oppose her was killed by her gang of cronies, who she had hired to do her dirty work. She managed to kill her three husbands, meaning she did not have any emotional connection with any of them. This also shows that she did not tolerate any form of competition or force of opposition. This is a regular characteristic of drug traders because they never establish emotional connection. This is fascinating because during her time in Colombia she was helped by her husband to immigrate to Queens, New York yet she did not spare his life despite of both being husband and wife (Smitten 20). She is a fascinating person because of the way she had disregard for the American laws. She did not care about being arrested by the authorities despite being wanted for arrests in New York where she had managed to escape before being arrested. How she managed to escape the arrests is still a mystery to everyone. However, there are possibilities that due to her vast resources she was able to have a spy working for her to alert her of any possibilities of being arrested. In addition, the American public and the world are still fascinated by her ability to thrive in a male dominated society. Her dominance may have been attributed to her disregard for the law and her ruthlessness in the conduct of the trade. Because she did not tolerate any competition, she was able to gain respect from other drug traders who eventually feared her, as they did not want to end up as other rivals who were murdered heartlessly. Blanco was a manipulative and controlling woman. She managed to use her husbands in getting into the drug trade and later killed them. She also had control of mercenaries who were at her disposal. It is fascinating how she was able to control very ruthless and heartless men who could have betrayed her at any time possible. Her influence on the people around her was immense and might be attributed by her char acter and her vast monetary resources from the drug trade (Streatfeild 23). Blanco managed to survive an era that was dangerous. Even though she was the cause of most of the deaths in the Cocaine Cowboys era, she still had rivals who wanted to eliminate her. Before she ran away, she had committed her first murder at the age of eleven, a murder that was described as a child killing another child. The ability to kill at such a tender age is still unbelievable. What prompted her to commit such a heinous act is still ambiguous to the public and the world. Her behavior might be attributed to the abuse she faced while she was still young from her mother. At the age of twelve, she ventured into prostitution, what prompts such a young girl to venture into the prostitution without being forced into the trade is still beyond human comprehension. How she survives in the outside world is still beyond human comprehension for such a young girl without anyone to offer her the guidance and protecti on. What fueled her hunger for power is still unclear to many people because she did not relent in her quest for more power and control of the drug trade. She went to great extents to achieve all the material wealth and power she exhibited (King, 21). However, she lost all this in her quest for more control and power as she recklessly murdered people in order to maintain the status quo, which saw that she was the sole provider of the drugs in the market. She managed to operate for a long time in Miami despite previous attempts to have her arrested in New York. She managed to conduct her business, yet the police and the authorities knew of the business she was conducting (LaSala 14). She lived a very promiscuous life, and was famed for being bisexual and having several playboys who she later used as her mercenaries. This brings out the question as to whether she fancied men or women or more so, why was she promiscuous. Her disregard for her husbands shows that she was a dominating wo man because she would not tolerate any form of being dominated; thus, she became ruthless to a point of killing her husbands. Her dominance spread such that she was able to control a bunch of hoodlums who acted as her agents in the streets .She remains one of the most conspicuous figures in the criminal world who had a very negative impact in the world as some criminals considered her as a mentor. Thus, the mentees who enter into the drug view her actions as fit for the survival in the drug trade and they emulate what she did by being ruthless in conduct of the trade. This is evident by the numerous deaths that are instigated by the drug traders. When she was released fro prison and deported back to Colombia she vanished completely only with a single sighting of her at the Bogota Airport. How she vanished completely from the drug trade is still hard to comprehend with her enemies still in her pursuit to avenge what she did to them taking advantage of her vulnerability due to the lac k of resources or the mercenaries that she had. Her influence continues to be felt across the world with powerful women in society being attributed to have the same character traits to enable them to live in a male dominated world that requires a lot of aggression to achieve ones goals and objectives. There has never been any other woman who has risen to the heights that she did in the drug trafficking world (Smitten 48). Work Cited King, Susan. â€Å"A look back at Miami’s vices: drugs, cash, killings†. Los Angeles Times. 30 Oct. 2006. 20-22. Print. LaSala, Francine. Mistresses of Mayhem: The Book of Women Criminals. Indianapolis, IN: Alpha, 2002. Print. Streatfeild, Dominic. Cocaine: An Unauthorized Biography. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2002. Print. Smitten, Richard. The Godmother. New York: Pocket Books, 1990. Print. Infamous criminal: Griselda Blanco Essay Thank you for reading this Sample! We will write a custom essay sample on Infamous criminal: Griselda Blanco Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Infamous criminal: Griselda Blanco Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Infamous criminal: Griselda Blanco Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Illegal Immigration and the Economy essays

Illegal Immigration and the Economy essays Illegal immigration has become one of the key political issues of the 1990s, especially in border states such as California. The Bureau of the Census estimates that there are now 4 million illegal aliens living in the United States and that about 300,000 more settle permanently each year. Four million illegal immigrants is undeniably a large number of people, but it is far below the "invading army" of 8 million 10 million aliens regularly reported in the media and by anti-immigrant lobbyists. Illegal aliens constitute only about 1.5 percent of the 260 million people living in the United States. Myopic and xenophobic Americans were (and are) threatened by what they perceive as waves of "foreigners" invading the U.S. shores and taking jobs away from hardworking "real" Americans. The fact of the matter is that is simply not the case. In the 1980s concern about the surge of illegal aliens into the U.S. has led Congress to pass legislation aimed at curtailing illegal immigration. The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 allows most illegal aliens who have resided in the U.S. continuously since January 1, 1982, to apply for legal status. In addition, the law prohibits employers from hiring illegal aliens and mandates penalties for violations. Most illegal immigrants come to the United States in search of employment, not to go on welfare, as many anti-immigration politicians and activists would claim. For many years federal officials have attempted to deter illegal immigration by denying undocumented aliens access to the U.S. job market. In 1986 Congress passed the "employer sanctions" provision of the Immigration Reform and Control Act. Employer sanctions made it a crime for employers to knowingly hire illegal aliens. Business owners who fail to comply with the law and knowingly hire illegal immigrants can face thousands of dollars in fines and, in the severest cases, prison sentences. Immigration raises the cost of publ...

Clinical supervision Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Clinical supervision - Essay Example afterwards, in order to analyze it"(Goldhammer 1969)Four years after Goldhammer outlined his model for clinical supervision, Cogan did an analysis of Goldhammer's work and with the assistance of supervisors of teachers at Harvard University, Cogan adopted his own Clinical Supervision model, albeit it has three more steps than the pioneering model, the minor variance in the number of steps does not water down or conflict in concept. Cogan, however, does exhibit some flexibility as he offers, "certain phases may be omitted or altered, or new procedures instituted, depending upon the successful development of the working relationship between the supervisor and the teacher"(Cogan 1973 10-12). The fact that an allowance is kept alive for the possible retrofitting of a model, is an extremely salient point; because one might not always be successful in keeping the practice and theory diversities at a minimum, therefore adjustment might be necessary in both the model and its presentation.A third model was designed by Acheson & Gall (1987), this model possesses only three steps; planning conference; observation and feedback conference. The Peer Assistance and Review states that, "The clinical Supervision concept is intended to be a cyclic process. This implies that the supervision process is not a one time "drop in" event, but rather, the teacher and the supervisor will work together through a series of cycles to enhance the teachers abilities"(PAR) Anderson & Krajewsk i(1993 pp 175-176), are working on a similar flexible plane as Cogan as they maintain, "teachers are not compelled to follow a sequential order, "they can cut them to suit the situations in which they find...Goldhammer (1969) defines the term ‘clinical’ as, â€Å"it is meant to imply supervision up close† That is the supervisor actually observes the teacher in the classroom, collects data on the observation, and uses the data for analysis following the observation†Goldhammer believed that the supervisory process is prime to embody an aire of open communication and trust between the teacher and his/her consulting teacher. The most basic element in the process is how the teacher feels about their personal level of capabilities. There has been an evolutionary explosion in the area of Clinical supervision in the past ten years. We have come to see the practice of development of cognitive coaching, peer coaching, and action research. Either one of these three processes can work in accord with either of the three clinical supervision models mention herein. If either of the processes is applied individually, as in the case of cognitive coaching; wherein Cos ta and Garmston (1994) , describes as, â€Å"a non-judgmental set of practices built around a planning conference, lesson observation, and a reflective follow-up conference†(Costa & Garmston). These processes breakdown a group of basic assumptions, guidelines, and skills which can work in all contact with other teachers, learners, and the parents. It follows, that when all three of these processes are super imposed over the various steps of either of the three models mentioned, it is a given that we are then reckoning with a major positive shift in the learning environment.

Business Determinants of Bank Profitability Dissertation

Business Determinants of Bank Profitability - Dissertation Example From this report it is clear that that the determinants of banking profitability are into categories which are internal and external. Internal determinants include the management of expenses, liquidity and capital reserves while external ones are size of the firm, economic environment and ownership basis. Proper management of expenses was identified as the most important factor enhancing high profitability in banks. Conversely, high interest rates occasioned by ownership strategies were identified as the main factor to low profitability. The research is valid since misappropriation in handling expenses will definitely lead to more expenditure and less profits in any sector. Similarly, imposing customers to high interest rates on loans is also a factor that makes customers lose faith with the bank.This research highlights that  Molyneux and Thornton elucidated on these variables as well as revealing that liquidity affects profitability negatively. This research explains that industr y-specific variables are the factors that affect a bank within the banking industry such competition arising from homogeneity of goods and services. Whereas macro-economic variables simply entail the environment of the economy that banks operate. In terms of liquidity, a bank can be affected if it does not have proper appropriation of funds and hence using it in unproductive ventures such as imposing exorbitant loan interest rates, hence creating losses to the bank.

Case Marriot and Flinder Valves Essay Example for Free

Case Marriot and Flinder Valves Essay 1. Why is Marriott’s CFO proposing the Project Chariot? To improve the financial performance of the firm, by re-structuring the company in two separating activities to distinguish those that require a large fixed assets (Real estates ownership) and those with relative low amount of assets (Management services and others). By dividing in this way, the large amount of debt will go with the real estates ownership called Host Marriott Corp. (HMC), whereas the rest of activities will go to Marriott International (MII). Doing so, the value of the 2 firms combined will exceed this year’s book value, according to expectations (see appendix 1). 2. Is the proposed restructuring consistent with management’s responsibilities? It is, as it clearly separate the activities and focus on management services rather than owning the hotels. Furthermore, it improves the cash flows from the existing structure (see appendix 1), this improvement will allow HMC to meet its debt responsibilities ( a total cash flow projected of $771 million in 1992 versus $478 million in 1991. The DCF in HMC assuming a worst case scenario will exceed current value of the firm’s assets $5,218 million versus $4,600 million, which indicates that the firm will improve as its assets will appreciate. 3. The case describes two conceptions of managers’ fiduciary duty (page 9). Which do you favor: the shareholder conception or the corporate conception? Does your stance make a difference in this case? We agree upon favoring the shareholder conception, as this provides an improvement on cash flows, as this condition is met, other financial gaps can be covered, plus it revalues the total firm based upon the expected cash flows. In this particular case, by having this improvement on cash flow, debt responsibilities can be covered inside HMC or by using the line of credit guaranteed by MII. On regards of the bondholders, the option is to increase the return as bonds will reduce the grade to junk bonds, for the calculation on DCF we assume a return of 10.81 assuming the highest risk for bonds. This action will compensate bondholders for the action. 4. Should Mr. Marriott recommend the proposed restructuring to the board? Yes, as it increase the value of the combined firms, focus activities per company and provides better cash flows.

Math Coursework - The Fencing Problem :: Math Coursework Mathematics

The Fencing Problem A farmer has 1000m of fencing and wants to fence off a plot of level land. She is not concerned about the shape of plot, but it must have a perimeter of 1000m. So it could be: [IMAGE] Or anything else with a perimeter (or circumference) of 1000m. She wishes to fence of the plot of land with the polygon with the biggest area. To find this I will find whether irregular shapes are larger than regular ones or visa versa. To do this I will find the area of irregular triangles and a regular triangle, irregular quadrilaterals and a regular square, this will prove whether irregular polygons are larger that regular polygons. Area of an isosceles irregular triangle: ======================================== (Note: I found there is not a right angle triangle with the perimeter of exactly 1000m, the closest I got to it is on the results table below.) To find the area of an isosceles triangle I will need to use the formula 1/2base*height. But I will first need to find the height. To do this I will use Pythagoras theorem which is a2 + b2 = h2. [IMAGE] [IMAGE] First I will half the triangle so I get a right angle triangle with the base as 100m and the hypotenuse as 400m. Now I will find the height: a2 + b2= h2 a2 + 1002 = 4002 a2 = 4002 - 1002 a2 = 160000 - 10000 a2 = 150000 a = 387.298m Now I will find the area: 100*387.298 = 3872.983m2 My table shows the areas of other irregular triangles, but to prove that regular shapes have a larger area I will show the area of a regular triangle: Area of a regular triangle: Tan30= 166.6666667/x X= 166.666667/Tan30 X= 288.675m 288.675*166.6666667 = 48112.5224m2 This shows clearly that the regular triangle's area is larger than the

John the Baptist Rewrite Essay

Abstract John the Baptist practiced preaching and baptizing Jews in the river Jordan. He was the one who recognized Jesus as the messiah and baptized him. This baptism was the beginning of Jesus’ life as a teacher. But it is his death that is almost always how John the Baptist is remembered and studied. His teaching is the basis of Baptist today. His life is told in only the Gospels and not much is really known about the man who came before Jesus to preach the word of God and of Jesus’ coming. INTRODUCTION: John the Baptist practiced preaching and baptizing Jews in the river Jordan. He was the one who recognized Jesus as the messiah and baptized him. This baptism was the beginning of Jesus’ life as a teacher. But it is his death that is almost always how John the Baptist is remembered and studied. His teaching is the basis of Baptist today. The New Testament does not supply precise information about the dates of John’s or Jesus’ birth. Usually John the Baptist is associated with the Advent season. His Birth is celebrated on June 24th. In the third or fourth century the birthday of Jesus was assigned to Dec. 25th, around the time of the winter solstice, after what we call the shortest day of the year, when the time of daylight begins to increase. In John’s Gospel there is a saying from John the Baptist, referring to Jesus, that â€Å"he must increase; I must decrease† (3:30). And so the birth of John was assigned to June 24th, after the summer solstice, when the daylight begins to decrease, following the longest day of the year. The Scripture readings for the nativity of St. John the Baptist reflect the dynamics of Decrease and increase between John and Jesus. Today’s Old Testament reading is one of the servant songs from Second Isaiah. It was chosen for its reference to the servant having been named from his mother’s womb (Luke 1:60). But the passage also expresses important aspects of John’s career as a prophet to God’s people and a light to the nations. At the same time his status as servant makes him subordinate to Jesus. The selection from Paul’s speech in Acts 13 reminds us that John played a pivotal role in Salvation history and so won a place in the early Christian proclamation. Importance is given to John’s own recognition of his subordinate status with respect to Jesus, â€Å"I am not worthy to unfasten the sandals of his feet†. HIS HISTORY: John the Baptist was described as a man that walked among the Jews in animal’s hair that was not covered by his own skin and he was a savage. He came with a message that â€Å"God hath sent me to show you the way of the law, by which ye shall be freed from many tyrants. And no mortal shall rule over you, but only the highest who hath sent me. † He dipped them into the stream of the Jordan and let them go warning them that they should renounce evil deeds (Harrington, 2005, p. 25). In Luke’s early narrative there are many parallels and comparisons between John and Jesus, both in the announcements of their births and in the accounts of them. While John is great, Jesus is greater is the message given. The idea is not to critic John but rather to highlight Jesus’ greatness. The birth of John is presented by Luke as the fulfillment of God’s promises not only to his elderly parents but also to God’s people as a whole, Elizabeth and Zechariah, John’s parents, insists that the child be named John , a name whose Hebrew form, Yohana, celebrates God’s mercy and favor to his people . If there is any connections between Jesus ant the Dead Sea Scrolls, it is through John, who was â€Å"in the desert until the day of his manifestation to Israel† The child John grew up to become a herald of God’s coming kingdom, the messiah and the mentor of Jesus. The Gospel of Luke provides some of the chronological history of John the Baptist. According to Luke, John began to preach his baptism of repentance in the fifteenth year of Tiberius. Jesus was born sometime before the death of Herod the Great. This puts him at about thirty when he began to preach and died during the reign of Pontius Pilate, whose term was terminated shortly before the death of Tiberius in 37 c. e. Since in all three gospels Jesus’ ministry appears to last no more than about a year, the gospel of Luke places the death of Jesus between 25 C. E. and 29 C. E. with the latter being a range that would fit with Luke’s claim that John began preaching around 28 C. E. (Kraemer, 2006, p. 334). There is a period of John the Baptist life that is blank and because the gospels are the only mentioning of the man, speculation has given a possibility of where he was. They believed that John the Baptist was a recluse who spent a great amount of time with a group of people named the Essenes. These people lived in the desert awaiting the imminent arrival of the Messiah (Miller & Scelfo, 2007). The Essenes had turned its back on the Herodian temples and its worship to withdrawal to the Judean desert. Their communities were created using monastic style communities, but also to instill a religious life for families. These religious instructions included a literary center and used exclusive rituals such as baptism and prayer. This is probably where the basis of John’s beliefs was founded. In an article in Newsweek it discusses how close John the Baptist, Jesus and possibly his family were to the Essenes community. The actual ritual of Baptism, that was the Essenes belief, symbolizes â€Å"the leaving behind the sinful life one has led until now and to start out on the path to a new, changed life (Ratzinger, 2007). A Professor of religious studies wrote a book in 20006 that gave a little different look at the historical life of John the Baptist. According to this author, James Tolson, Jesus with his cousin John were in partnership and saw themselves as the founders not of a new religion but of a worldly royal dynasty that would be fulfilling ancient prophecies. The dynasty had come down from King David and was to restore Israel and guide it through an apocalyptic upheaval that was growing in the Kingdom of God on Earth. All of this was supposed to happen not in the distant or metaphoric future but then and now. True their message was one of a peaceful change, but Jesus knew he had aroused suspensions of Herodian rulers of Palestine as well as the Romans. So, according to Tolson, Jesus had to establish a provisional government with 12 tribal officials and named his brother James, not Paul as his successor. Later James became the leader of the early Christian movement (Tolson, 2006). HIS DEATH: History remembers Archelaus’s brother, Herod Antipas, because of his interactions with the prophet John the Baptist. John would loudly condemn Antipas immoral behavior of having stolen his brother’s wife, who was also his niece. Antipas arrested and kept John in chains, unable to kill him yet unable to put him out of his mind. According to the Book of Mark, â€Å"When Herod heard John, he was greatly puzzled; yet he liked to listen to him† (Mark 6:20). Through a trick thought up by his wife and her daughter Salome, Antipas ended up executing John. Reports then filtered in of another prophet, and Antipas, perhaps plagued by remorse tried to see Jesus who avoided him, because of what he had done to his cousin. In both Mark and Mathew, the death of John the Baptizer is told in flashbacks. Jesus’ activities have attracted attention, and there have been speculation as to his identity, with some proposing that Jesus could be John the Baptist. Ross S. Kraemer of Brown University wrote an essay dealing with this subject. He also wrote that, â€Å"Herod Antipas too having heard the word of the prophet after John’s beheading, believes that Jesus is indeed John. Herodias, Herod’s wife, was the one who resents John and wishes to kill him but she was still prevented by Antipa’s fear of John’s righteousness and holiness. In Mark’s account at Antipas’s birthday meal was when an opportunity presented itself to Herodias. Antipas became entranced by his wife’s daughter dancing and offered this daughter anything she wished, even half of his kingdom. The daughter then goes and asks her mother what to request and her mother replies that she wants her to ask for the head of John the Baptizer on a platter. Antipas complies only in order to keep his oath and preserve his honor before his guests. In Matthew’s account there are some differences but still significant differences. Both agree that it is Antipas who orders John’s execution, but in Mark it is only because of Herodias that he does so, because Antipas has no desire to kill John. In Matthew Antipas himself desires to be rid of John, but has reservations because he fears the people who see John as a prophet. In Matthew’s account Antipas thought well of John and found his speeches pleasing. In Matthew, Herodias does not appear as a player until the end where like in Mark; Herodias capitalizes on Antipas’s offer. In Mark, Antipas has been totally manipulated by Herodias and her daughter, but in Matthew, he has merely been enabled to do what he had wished all along but was too weak to do. One more account from the book of Josephus tells that Herodias and her daughter played no role whatsoever. Josephus and Matthew actually concur in seeing Herod as always desiring John’s death, but with different motivations being that John was critical of Herodias for the way of flouting Jewish tradition by marrying Antipas and this was the motive for Herods ordering the beheading. But Josephus does cite that Antipa’s was fearful of John’s popularity and that could have started and uprising. HIS PROPHECIES: John the Baptizer was a prophet that preached with not so much words but with life. The words of the prophet ring true only because they carry with them the sweat, tears and blood of the prophet. According to Abraham Joshua Heschel, prophets are preachers whose lives are under siege, â€Å"The prophet is a man who feels fiercely. God has thrust a burden upon his soul and he is bowed and stunned at man’s fierce greed. Frightful is the agony of man; no human voice can convey its full terror. Prophecy is the voice that God has lent to the silent agony, a voice to the plundered poor, to the profaned riches of the world. It is a form of living a crossing point of God and man. God is raging in the prophet’s words†. (Dube, 2002, p. 42). The ministry of John the Baptizer was to challenge, provoke and call towards holiness. Because prophets are on the cutting edge of the call for repentance, their call is to shatter the comfort zones of sin and complacency. The conditions that call fourth prophets are conditions of idolatry, moral decadence and weak spirituality. This is why strict conditions are set up for any prophet who prophesies peace. The message of the prophet is one that calls for repentance, one that threatens us with its incarnated holiness, rages at us with God’s words as with John the Baptizers words of, â€Å"Repent, God’s rule is around the corner! † John’s whole life was directed towards one goal, one direction, to give witness to the transcendent reality of God, which now made near, our eyes can see it and our hands can handle it. In John’s own words, â€Å"I did not know Him, but that He should be revealed to Israel, therefore I came baptizing with water† (Dube, 2002, p.43). What this means is that, ultimately, every prophet has to let go. John the Baptizer has to let that which he has given witness to take its own shape and form. Letting go seems easy, a holy thing to do, but in its aftermath it is a very hazardous moment for the prophet. What is hazardous for the prophet is thinking about what has really taken place. The result is that this final movement of the prophetic life is bound by some kind of crisis such as doubt or a trouble in the mind. The prophet discovers that he or she is not the sound from the trumpet but just a reed. This realization requires a re-centering. In John’s case, the crisis is his doubts about the Messiah. But after John sends two of his disciples to ask Jesus a question if he was the one or whether they should look for another his fears were relinquished (Yancey, 2007, p. 72). In Christian faith they believe that John the Baptist was ordained by God to preach and reveal the Messiah, they believe this to be Jesus. Prophecies that were foretold by John are in Luke 1:17, â€Å"And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest, for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare His ways. † and also Luke 1:75. In the Book of Malachi John the Baptist is referred to as a prophet who is to prepare the way of the Lord, â€Å"Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me, and the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in, behold, he shall come, saith the Lord. † (3:1). PROOF OF EXISTENCE: In recent times a cave was discovered not far from the traditional birthplace of John the Baptist, Ein Kerem, just west of Jerusalem on a Kibbutz. Where John the Baptist was born and also where churches and monasteries are built to commemorate his birth. The cave is of considerable size with genuinely puzzling feature such as a large amount of broken patter, some dating to the period when John was active, a pool used perhaps for ritual immersion, a stone with the imprint of a foot, apparently used for foot-anointing and pictures on the walls that could relate to John the Baptist that depicts an upraised arm with three crosses. But much speculation as to whether this is a representation of John or not is still up in the air (Scham, 2004). Caves have long been associated with John. In the bible, his mother, Elizabeth, flees with him to a cave to escape Herod’s massacre of male infants, and as an adult he frequently lives in caves, giving some weight to the cave findings mentioned earlier. After John’s beheadings cults formed around his memory and often held religious rituals in caves. The site was excavated by Shimon Gibson an Israeli archaeologist in 1999 and 2000. Around the perimeter he discovered the remains of walls with large dress stones which usually is a sign of an important place in the Near East. Although Gibson isn’t clear on their age, he still uses this to uphold his find. Another artifact is a unique water channeling system suggesting the presence of a reservoir from its earliest occupation, probably between 800 and 500 B. C. This, Gibson proposes, was used for baptism rituals. Along with these relics are thousands of pieces of pottery, dating from Hellenistic times. CONCLUSION: John the Baptist was a prophet of the coming of Jesus and as elusive in history as was Jesus. Not much information can be obtained about much of his life except for what is mentioned in the Gospel. The finding of the cave and if it is indeed where John the Baptist did work his miracles would be the first evidence to his existence. In all the information I found most focused on his death and the meaning of his sermons towards the end of his life. If the evidence at the excavations do prove to the existence of John than evidence on Jesus’ life will follow. I was most interested in the essay by Ross S. Kraemer that mentioned a possibility that John and Jesus could be the same. Whatever is true, it is easy to say that John the Baptist was a man that through his sermons changed the world and created a faith. Bibliography Bugge, J. (2006, April). Virginity and prophecy in the old English Daniel. English Studies. 87(2), 127-147. Dube, C. (2002). From ecstasy to ecstasies: A reflection on prophetic and Pentecostal ecstasy in the light of John the Baptizer. Journal of Pentecostal Theology, 11. 1 41-52 Gibson, S. (2004). The cave of john the Baptist. New York: Doubleday Harrington, D. (2007, June 18). Decrease and increase. America, 196(21), 38-39. Kraemer, R. S. (2006). Implicating herodias and her daughter in the death of john the Baptizer: A christian theological strategy? Journal of Biblical Literature, 125(2), 321-349. Miller, L. & Scelfo, J. (2007, May 21). A portrait of faith. Newsweek, 14(21), n. p. Ratzinger, J. (2007, May 21). The meaning of baptism. Newsweek, 149(21), n. p. Scham, S. (2004, November). St. john’s cave. Archaeology, 57(6), 52. Tolson, J. (2006, March 17). The kingdom of Christ. News & World Report, 140(14), n. p. Warrington, K. (2006, April). Acts and the healing narratives: Why? Journal of Pentecostal Theology. 14(2), 189-217. Yancey, P. (2007, January). A tale of five herods. Christianity Today, 72.

Renewable Energy Solar Energy - 1007 Words

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